The TMJ or temporomandibular joint is the joint as well as the jaw muscle which help when closing or opening your mouth. These joints are normally on either side of the head, and they normally work together when swallowing, speaking, and chewing. On the other hand, these joints control the mandible when moving forward and backwards. Nevertheless, a person suffering from this disorder should see tmj dentist Atlanta.
Usually, the temporomandibular joints have discs between the socket and the ball. The disc usually cushions the load and enable the jaw to become widely open as well as rotate. However, if there is a problem preventing such a complex system of ligaments, muscles, bones, and discs from working efficiently, a painful temporomandibular joint disorder may arise.
The disorder is caused by different causes such as teeth grinding and stress, dislocation, arthritis, and misalignment of tooth and jaw. It is also important to have a proper diagnosis before treatment to know the real cause of the problem. The dental examination with the dentist involve examining the tenderness of the muscles and the joints, clicking, as well as difficulty moving the mouth. After the diagnosis, they dentist may recommend you see another physician or even a specialist dentist.
Generally, there are symptom that indicates you could be having the TMJ disorder. For instance, popping, clicking or grating noises while chewing or moving your mouth is a sign of this disorder. Also, painful feeling around the jaw and in front of the ears is also an indication of this disorder. A person may also experience difficulty when opening the mouth as the jaw feels tight making it difficult to eat. Other symptoms are such as migraine or headache, blocked sensations in your ear, and painful neck or back.
The treatment this problem in Atlanta GA starts by visiting a GP or a dentist to have the problem diagnosed and to discuss the suitable treatment option. To begin with, non-surgical treatments are tried first such as lifestyle changes and self-physiotherapy. If, however, the disorder is severe, the patient can be referred to have further treatment to oral and maxillofacial surgeon.
Self-physiotherapy and lifestyle changes that would help enhance the disorder are such as resting the joint through consumption of soft foods and avoiding chewing gums. Also, the patient can hold warm or a cold funnel for 20 minutes or so to the jaw several times every day. Massage is also important for the muscles of the joints as well as self-relaxation techniques that help relieve pain.
Medications like the painkillers may also help relieve pain caused by this disorder. If such medications are not effective, stronger ones may be recommended such as muscle relaxant and the antidepressants. In case the disorder is due to a disease like the arthritis, steroid injections could be used to reduce joint pain and swelling.
If the above measures are not effective, a specialist may recommend surgical treatment. The surgical treatment is usually recommended when the problem is temporomandibular joint and not chewing muscles. In very few people, total joint replacement is usually recommended. Since joint surgery may have significant side effects, it is important to discuss the procedure with your surgeon.
Usually, the temporomandibular joints have discs between the socket and the ball. The disc usually cushions the load and enable the jaw to become widely open as well as rotate. However, if there is a problem preventing such a complex system of ligaments, muscles, bones, and discs from working efficiently, a painful temporomandibular joint disorder may arise.
The disorder is caused by different causes such as teeth grinding and stress, dislocation, arthritis, and misalignment of tooth and jaw. It is also important to have a proper diagnosis before treatment to know the real cause of the problem. The dental examination with the dentist involve examining the tenderness of the muscles and the joints, clicking, as well as difficulty moving the mouth. After the diagnosis, they dentist may recommend you see another physician or even a specialist dentist.
Generally, there are symptom that indicates you could be having the TMJ disorder. For instance, popping, clicking or grating noises while chewing or moving your mouth is a sign of this disorder. Also, painful feeling around the jaw and in front of the ears is also an indication of this disorder. A person may also experience difficulty when opening the mouth as the jaw feels tight making it difficult to eat. Other symptoms are such as migraine or headache, blocked sensations in your ear, and painful neck or back.
The treatment this problem in Atlanta GA starts by visiting a GP or a dentist to have the problem diagnosed and to discuss the suitable treatment option. To begin with, non-surgical treatments are tried first such as lifestyle changes and self-physiotherapy. If, however, the disorder is severe, the patient can be referred to have further treatment to oral and maxillofacial surgeon.
Self-physiotherapy and lifestyle changes that would help enhance the disorder are such as resting the joint through consumption of soft foods and avoiding chewing gums. Also, the patient can hold warm or a cold funnel for 20 minutes or so to the jaw several times every day. Massage is also important for the muscles of the joints as well as self-relaxation techniques that help relieve pain.
Medications like the painkillers may also help relieve pain caused by this disorder. If such medications are not effective, stronger ones may be recommended such as muscle relaxant and the antidepressants. In case the disorder is due to a disease like the arthritis, steroid injections could be used to reduce joint pain and swelling.
If the above measures are not effective, a specialist may recommend surgical treatment. The surgical treatment is usually recommended when the problem is temporomandibular joint and not chewing muscles. In very few people, total joint replacement is usually recommended. Since joint surgery may have significant side effects, it is important to discuss the procedure with your surgeon.
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