The fallopian tubes form a vital part of the female reproductive system. It links the ovaries on either side to the uterus. Eggs released from the ovaries find their way to the fallopian tubes where they meet with sperms for fertilization. Tying the fallopian tubes bilaterally interferes with the natural conception process. Tubal reversal surgery is ideal for women whose tubes may have been tied accidentally or those who change their minds regarding this method of family planning.
Not every woman with ligated tubes is fit for this kind of operation. A thorough evaluation is usually needed before any major decisions are made. The doctor will ask the patient a number questions in a bid to determine their reproductive history and to establish why the process is necessary. A history of previous pelvic operations is particularly important. Such operations are necessitated by conditions such as ectopic pregnancies, pelvic inflammatory disease and even operative deliveries.
A focused physical examination is necessary in ruling out other causes of infertility such as an intact hymen or an incompetent cervix. Examination also helps to pick up any existing infections which need to be treated first before operation. Some of the priority investigations performed following physical examination include a pelvic ultrasound and a special procedure called a hysterosalpingogram (HSG). These two combined help determine the status of the oviducts in terms of length and functionality.
Pinhole surgery is an alternative to open method for reversal. The only disadvantage of this method is that it takes times to be mastered. The good thing about it is that it is of short duration and does not invade the tissues too much. The patient is put to sleep through anaesthesia to ensure they are not traumatized by the procedure.
Women whose age is above forty stand minimally chances of pregnancy after reversal of fallopian tubes ligation. The presence of too many adhesions, as occurs after performing surgeries, impairs the ability of a woman to conceive even after the tubes have been untied. Underlying fertility problems may also work against a couple trying to have a child.
Complications of ligation reversal surgery are bound to happen, just like in any other surgical procedure. During the intra operative period, the patient may bleed excessively. Apart from bleeding, damage to surrounding structures is also a possibility. Infection may come later on during the recovery period. Formation of scar tissue is another bother as it may result in tubes getting blocked again. The chances of getting ectopic pregnancies after reversal are very high.
Some of the complications encountered are preventable. For instance, simply maintaining sterile measures when treating the patient goes a long way in keeping infections at bay. In addition, prophylactic antibiotics can be given to provide cover. Patients with low blood volumes should be stabilized first before being taken to theatre to avoid the dangers of excessive bleeding.
In conclusion, there is room for reversal even after tubal ligation. The size of the remaining tubes determines whether the procedure will be successful or not. It is done by unclipping the area and suturing together the open ends. Women below the age of forty are more likely to get pregnant after the reversal operation.
Not every woman with ligated tubes is fit for this kind of operation. A thorough evaluation is usually needed before any major decisions are made. The doctor will ask the patient a number questions in a bid to determine their reproductive history and to establish why the process is necessary. A history of previous pelvic operations is particularly important. Such operations are necessitated by conditions such as ectopic pregnancies, pelvic inflammatory disease and even operative deliveries.
A focused physical examination is necessary in ruling out other causes of infertility such as an intact hymen or an incompetent cervix. Examination also helps to pick up any existing infections which need to be treated first before operation. Some of the priority investigations performed following physical examination include a pelvic ultrasound and a special procedure called a hysterosalpingogram (HSG). These two combined help determine the status of the oviducts in terms of length and functionality.
Pinhole surgery is an alternative to open method for reversal. The only disadvantage of this method is that it takes times to be mastered. The good thing about it is that it is of short duration and does not invade the tissues too much. The patient is put to sleep through anaesthesia to ensure they are not traumatized by the procedure.
Women whose age is above forty stand minimally chances of pregnancy after reversal of fallopian tubes ligation. The presence of too many adhesions, as occurs after performing surgeries, impairs the ability of a woman to conceive even after the tubes have been untied. Underlying fertility problems may also work against a couple trying to have a child.
Complications of ligation reversal surgery are bound to happen, just like in any other surgical procedure. During the intra operative period, the patient may bleed excessively. Apart from bleeding, damage to surrounding structures is also a possibility. Infection may come later on during the recovery period. Formation of scar tissue is another bother as it may result in tubes getting blocked again. The chances of getting ectopic pregnancies after reversal are very high.
Some of the complications encountered are preventable. For instance, simply maintaining sterile measures when treating the patient goes a long way in keeping infections at bay. In addition, prophylactic antibiotics can be given to provide cover. Patients with low blood volumes should be stabilized first before being taken to theatre to avoid the dangers of excessive bleeding.
In conclusion, there is room for reversal even after tubal ligation. The size of the remaining tubes determines whether the procedure will be successful or not. It is done by unclipping the area and suturing together the open ends. Women below the age of forty are more likely to get pregnant after the reversal operation.
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